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INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS
International -- Readers Report
International -- Finance
International -- Int'l Figures of the Week
International -- Editorials




JUNE 6, 2005
Footnotes
Edited by Toddi Gutner

EDUCATION
Student Loans: Better Lock In That Rate

If you're in college and want to lock in an all-time low rate on your student loans, refinance into a single consolidated loan now. On July 1 the rate on federally guaranteed Stafford Loans is expected to rise by roughly two points from today's 2.77%. By consolidating, you can get a fixed rate as low as 2.875%. Until now, only graduates have been eligible to do this. But some lenders are offering the option to current students who simply ask to start repaying their loans and then request a deferral on repayment until after graduation. The nation's largest student lender, Sallie Mae, requires borrowers to submit a signed consolidation application by June 30 (smartloan.com). Meanwhile, parents with federal Plus loans should also consolidate now, whether their children are still in school or have graduated. The Plus rate is at 4.17%, but a consolidated loan can lock in a rate as low as 4.25%.

By Anne Tergesen

MUTUAL FUNDS
Time Bomb Bonds

Two types of debt instruments making the markets nervous these days reside in many a mutual fund. While hedge funds are getting all the attention for owning esoteric, high-yielding collaterialized debt obligations, or CDOs, (Finance, May 23), plenty of mutual funds hold them, too. Meanwhile, tobacco revenue bonds could go up in smoke if cigarette makers stop making payouts to the states that issued them (BW -- May 23).

We consulted eMAXX, Lipper's fixed-income database, for the 20 funds with the largest holdings of both bonds. (Go to businessweek.com/extras for the complete list.) Tobacco revenue bonds are staples in bond funds such as PIMCO Total Return and muni portfolios, including Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond.

Since CDOs can be quite risky, it's surprising that money-market funds own them, including First American Prime Obligations Fund (FIVXX ) and Nations Cash Reserves (NASX ). It turns out these particular CDOs tend to be high-quality and low-risk. Still, a default or blowup could nick the value of funds that hold either type of bond. So you're better off knowing if a fund you own has them.

By Lauren Young

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MUTUAL FUNDS
Online Extra: Funds with Too Much Smoke?

Tobacco revenue bonds (TRBs) could get snuffed out if cigarette manufacturers stop making payouts to the states that issued them (see BW, 5/23/05, "The High Cost of Nicotine Withdrawal"). We consulted eMAXX, Lipper's fixed-income database for the 20 funds with the largest holdings of TRBs. A default or blowup could harm funds holding these bonds. Here's a list of the firms with the biggest holdings, as well as the largest funds in the complex that hold this debt.



Firm Name No. of Funds with TRBs Largest portfolios include:
Nuveen Advisory Corp. 83 Nuveen Intermediate Duration, Nuveen Municipal Value Fund
Franklin Templeton Investments 17 Franklin CA Tax-Free Income Fund, Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
Pacific Investment Management Co. 40 PIMCO Total Return, PIMCO Municipal Income, PIMCO Real Return Bond Fund
Capital Research & Management Co. 11 Bond Fund of America, Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America
BlackRock Financial Management Inc. 27 BlackRock Municipal Income Trust, BlackRock Insured Municipal Income Fund
Goldman Sachs Asset Management 3 Goldman Sachs High Yield Municipal Fund, Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund
Deutsche Asset Management 10 Scudder Managed Municipal Bond Fund, Scudder CA Tax-Free Income Fund
Dreyfus Corp. 22 Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Dreyfus Strategic Municipals
Fidelity Management & Research Co. 8 Fidelity Spartan Municipal Income Fund, Fidelity Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund
Alliance Capital Management LP 25 AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Intermediate NY Municipal Portfolio
Putnam Investments 21 Putnam CA Tax-Exempt Income Fund, Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers 19 MuniHoldings NY Insured Fund, MuniVest Fund
OppenheimerFunds Inc. 1 Oppenheimer Intermediate Municipal Fund
Wells Capital Management 10 Strong Ultra Short-Term Municipal Income Fund, Strong Short-term Municipal Bond Fund
USAA Investment Management Co. 8 USAA Tax-Exempt (Long-Term, Intermediate-Term, and Money Market funds)
Citigroup Asset Management 8 Smith Barney Managed Municipals Fund, Smith Barney CA Municipals Fund
Eaton Vance Management Inc. 9 Eaton Vance National Municipals Fund, Eaton Vance Insured Municipal Bond Fund
Evergreen Private Asset Management 10 Evergreen Municipal Bond Fund, Evergreen Municipal Money Market Fund
MFS Investment Management 21 MFS Municipal High Income Fund, MFS Municipal Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Associates Inc. 12 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund
   
Data: eMAXX (Lipper's fixed-income database)



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MUTUAL FUNDS
Online Extra: CDOs in Mutual Funds

Hedge fund are getting all the attention for owning esoteric, high-yielding collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) (see BW, 5/23/05, "Taking Risk To Extremes"), but plenty of mutual funds hold them, too. We consulted eMAXX, Lipper's fixed-income database for the funds with the largest CDO holdings. We were surprised to find many money-market funds on this list, but it turns out these particular CDOs tend to be high-quality and low-risk. Still, a default or blowup could nick the value of funds holding these bonds. Here's a list of the 20 largest funds with CDO holdings:

 20 Largest Mutual Funds with CDO Holdings
Firm Name Fund Portfolio
U.S. Bancorp Asset Management Inc. First American Prime Obligations Fund
Banc of America Capital Management LLC (Charlotte) Nations Cash Reserves
Banc of America Capital Management LLC (Los Angeles) Nations Cash Reserves
Harris Investment Management Inc. Harris Insight Money Market Fund
Harris Investment Management Inc. Harris Insight Cash Management Fund
Federated Investors Inc. Money Market Obligations (Prime Obligations)
Evergreen Institutional Asset Management Evergreen Institutional Money Market Fund
Metropolitan West Asset Management LLC Metropolitan West Total Return Bond Fund
Trusco Capital Management Inc. STI Classic Prime Quality Money Market Fund
Northern Trust Global Investments Northern Institutional Diversified Assets Portfolio
Evergreen Institutional Asset Management Evergreen Money Market Fund
First Financial Capital Advisors LLC Legacy Funds - Core Bond Fund
Northern Trust Global Investments Northern Money Market Fund
Vanguard Group Inc. Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund
Citigroup Asset Management Smith Barney Money Funds (Cash Portfolio)
Gartmore Global Investments Gartmore Money Market Fund
HighMark Capital Management HighMark Diversified Money Market Fund
Trusco Capital Management Inc. STI Classic Institutional Cash Management Money Market
Federated Investors Inc. Federated Prime Value Obligations
Federated Investors Inc. Money Market Obligations (Prime Value Obligations Fund)
Data: eMAXX (Lipper's fixed-income database)



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PHOTOGRAPHY
Ready For Its Close-Up

Cheap, single-use cameras are great to have when you've forgotten your regular one or want something to hand out to friends to commemorate special events. Here's one that's more flexible than most: The Kodak (EK ) Zoom, which retails for about $10, has a slide switch on the front that swaps the regular lens for one that magnifies your picture by a third -- nifty for when you want to get in a little closer on a shot or to crop out background clutter.

By Larry Armstrong

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TIME OFF
1940s Architecture In Chicago

To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II, The Art Institute of Chicago has an exhibit highlighting 1940s architecture. Then, architects came up with clever housing solutions, including prefab construction, to meet demand from returning G.I.s. They envisioned a shimmering future with home heliports and curvy superhighways. The exhibit, 1945: Creativity and Crisis, Chicago Architecture and Design of the World War II Era, features the work of Mies van der Rohe, Richard Ten Eyck, and others. It runs through Jan. 8 (www.artic.edu).

By Joseph Weber



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